India's cybersecurity landscape faces a critical new threat a
shockingly simple phone scam that requires no technical sophistication from
fraudsters yet bypasses nearly all modern digital security measures. The Indian
Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) has issued an urgent nationwide alert
about a social engineering attack that uses fundamental telecom features to
hijack victims' financial lives. Unlike phishing or malware, this scam exploits
the trusted USSD protocol, making every mobile user from smartphone owners to
basic feature phone users equally vulnerable.
This is where the technical deception occurs. The provided code isn't a verification string but a USSD command activating unconditional call forwarding.
Typically formatted as *21*[Scammer's
Phone Number] #, this sequence when dialled and pressed call silently reroutes
all incoming calls to the fraudster's device. The victim might hear a standard
confirmation tone or see a "service activated" message, but receives
no persistent alert or SMS notification about this fundamental change to their
call settings. The entire exploitation takes less than 30 seconds.
Why This Represents a Paradigm Shift in Cybercrime
This scam's dangerous innovation lies in its exploitation of
infrastructure-level trust. USSD codes operate directly between the handset and
mobile carrier's servers, requiring no apps, internet connectivity, or user
permissions. This creates multiple unprecedented vulnerabilities:
- Universal
Accessibility: It targets India's 500 million feature phone users with
equal effectiveness as smartphone owners, dramatically expanding the
potential victim pool.
- Security
Software Bypass: Antivirus programs, firewalls, and spam filters
designed to detect malicious apps or suspicious links are completely
irrelevant against legitimate telecom commands.
- Psychological
Plausibility: The request to "dial a code for verification"
sounds technically credible to most users, unlike requests to install
unknown apps or share passwords directly.
- Delayed
Discovery: Victims continue to make outgoing calls normally. The
hijacking only reveals itself when expected OTP calls never arrive often
hours or days later, after significant financial damage has occurred.
The Aftermath: A Complete Communications Takeover
Once call forwarding activates, the scammer controls the
victim's incoming communication lifeline. Every authentication mechanism
relying on voice calls becomes compromised:
- Banking
OTPs and transaction alerts
- UPI/Payment
app verification calls
- WhatsApp/Telegram
authentication codes via call
- Email
password reset confirmations
- Two-factor authentication calls for any service
With this access, fraudsters can systematically drain bank accounts, apply for instant loans in the victim's name, take over social media profiles, and create new financial accounts all while the victim remains unaware their communication channel has been completely compromised.
Code Magic – If You Ever Feel Something Is Wrong, Dial
##002# And Hit Call. This Cancels All Forwarding of Calls. Think Of It as An
Emergency "Stop" Button for Your Phone.
Become a Code Sleuth: You Can Find Out Whether Someone Is
Forwarding Your Calls. Here's How to Check:
Dial *#21# To See If Any and All of Your Calls Are Being
Redirected. Dial *#62# To See If Calls Go to Another Phone When Your Phone Is
Off. Dial *#67# To See Where Calls Go When You Are Busy.
Golden Rule: Do Not Ever Dial (A) Code That Starts With (A)
*21, *61, *67, *401 Just Because Somebody on The Other End of The Telephone
Agrees That You Should!!! It's Like Giving A Stranger Your House Keys.
Change Your Valuable Habits:
Trust Your Intuition Instead of the Person on the Line. If
Someone Asks You to Call a Code, Download An App, Or Share A Screen to Fix
Something Just Say No. Hang Up. Reputable Companies Do Not Operate This Way.
Use The Hang Up & Call Back Method. This Works Extremely
Well! If Your Bank, Package Delivery Service, Etc., Calls, Thank Them for Their
Call, Close the Call, Then Re-Dial Their Official Number Listed on Their
Website Or Other Documentation.
If compromised, victims must act within the critical first
hour: dial ##002#, contact banks via official numbers (not those provided
by the scammer), freeze accounts, and immediately file reports at cybercrime.gov.in and
with helpline 1930. The speed of response directly correlates to potential
recovery.

